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Bank Accounts and Financial Institutions

What if the bank account has no beneficiary and the estate is large enough to require probate?

Short answer

The executor — once appointed by the court — can open an estate bank account and manage funds through probate. The court issues letters testamentary, which the bank accepts as proof of legal authority. Until then, the account is frozen to unauthorized…

What this usually means

The executor — once appointed by the court — can open an estate bank account and manage funds through probate. The court issues letters testamentary, which the bank accepts as proof of legal authority. Until then, the account is frozen to unauthorized access.

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Official starting points

Rules and procedures can change. These official sources are the starting points used to review this topic.

Last reviewed: July 27, 2026 · California guidance unless noted otherwise

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