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What is the difference between community property and separate property?

Short answer

In California, assets acquired during marriage are generally community property — owned equally by both spouses. Separate property is what either spouse owned before marriage or received as an individual gift or inheritance. Community property generally passes to the surviving spouse.

What this usually means

In California, assets acquired during marriage are generally community property — owned equally by both spouses. Separate property is what either spouse owned before marriage or received as an individual gift or inheritance. Community property generally passes to the surviving spouse.

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