Identity Theft and Online Fraud
What if I get a tax refund check in the deceased's name?
Short answer
Do not cash it. Contact the IRS — if the check was legitimate, it belongs to the estate. If the return was filed fraudulently, it is tax identity theft. Report suspected tax identity theft to the IRS at 1-800-908-4490. File a paper…
What this usually means
Do not cash it. Contact the IRS — if the check was legitimate, it belongs to the estate. If the return was filed fraudulently, it is tax identity theft. Report suspected tax identity theft to the IRS at 1-800-908-4490. File a paper return (not electronic) for the deceased's final year, as electronic filing may be blocked if a fraudulent return was already filed.
What to do next
- Start the PathAfter checklist for situation-aware first steps.
- Find California county phone numbers for coroner, vital records, and local offices.
- Open the First 72 Hours Call Log before making calls.
- Open the Documents to Find Checklist when you are ready for paperwork.